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THE NEXT GENERATION:
- TNG Season One
- TNG Season Two
- TNG Season Three
- TNG Season Four
- TNG Season Five
- TNG Season Six
- TNG Season Seven

Season Five:
-200-201: "Redemption"
-202: "Darmok"
-203: "Ensign Ro"
-207: "Unification"
-209: "A Matter of Time"
-213: "The Masterpiece Society"
-216: "Ethics"
-217: "The Outcast"
-218: "Cause and Effect"
-221: "The Perfect Mate"
-223: "I, Borg"
-225: "The Inner Light"
-226-227: "Time's Arrow"

-Season 5 Rankings


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The Inner Light

(Star Trek - The Next Generation episode production code 225)
  • story by Morgan Gendel
  • teleplay by Morgan Gendel & Peter Allan Fields
  • directed by Peter Lauritson
  • music by Jay Chattaway

The Inner Light

First impressions: Snore... What a turkey of an episode! And then I was surprised to see the tale garner so much support from vocal fans and rate highly with them. My latest view: Yep, it's still a turkey.


Mystery's Victim

As one can easily expect, the way into my view of things takes after the view that our main protagonist Picard presents as the tale gets underway. We greet a mysterious probe in space with a great degree of curiosity. Then we get disoriented and find ourselves in a village full of strangers, hoping to get back to the technological future that we are familiar with. Like Picard, I greatly feel the need to break out, discover the bigger picture, confront the forces that have set the situation up.... and perhaps something more unique to my perspective - find the futuristic adventure I always hope for when tuning in to Star Trek.
The "Alternate Realities" box set
features The Inner Light along with:
  • "Alternate Lives, Part 1" retrospective production featurette
More info & buying options

Well, none of that was actually on the itinerary for this episode in any serious or satisfying way. Here, Picard seems locked in an episode-long capture and escape formula, and every time he wishes he were elsewhere, I wish I was watching another episode... essentially the "Marco Polo" character motivation mistake. Even after we learn everything that is going on in the episode, I still can't get on board with it. There's something very, very wrong with the concept of this thing grabbing the first suitable man it can find, and forcing him through a long fake life in a virtual world. I would say the first big conceptual mistake committed by the episode was to try to make a mystery out of what was going on, while Picard was the unwilling, non-consenting victim of it. Perhaps the episode would have fared better had the crew continued with their curiosity and investigation of the probe, and realized that there was something to be discovered if someone volunteered to undergo a virtual experience. We would only have missed a short period of "mystery" that isn't particularly riveting while it lasts, and we could have traded that in for a sense of purpose: exploring and satisfying our curiosity, which would have held my interest much, much better.

When we first see Picard in the second of the five acts, he's had five years experience-wise to acclimatise to the simulation, but we the audience have only had ten minutes. He may have been ready to give in and live the local life, but on my first viewing, I kept hoping for a good futuristic adventure to open up all throughout the first half. By the second half, I'd lost hope, realising what this would turn out to be: Another episode of a crewmember trapped away from the ship for the whole hour, a very much over-used cookie-cutter formula for Star Trek. As such, I knew this episode would disappear amongst a collection of others with similar main plots, all of which I considered very mediocre and below average.

Another nail in the coffin for this episode's fortunes with me is that at no point does it allow any of the regular characters to make any decision or take any action that has an impact on the journey that the probe is forcing everyone through for the entire 46 minute episode. I find this incredibly stifling and disengaging; central characters absolutely NEED to be able to impact events for me to rate a story highly. I think we've seen too many lower-tech devices enjoying too strong an advantage over our Federation characters for the bulk of various stories' screen time, particularly in this season. And yes, Picard can make choices within the limits of the virtual life, such as possibly abstaining from having any children at all ever, but nothing to avert its determination to make him experience 45 years in the simulation, or whatever the time frame was. He discovers and is faced with the destruction of the planet, but has no choices to affect or alter that fate within the simulation. Neither does he ever seem to define any achievable goals for himself within that life that make an interesting struggle for us to want to watch, unlike Christopher Pike's rejuvenation of spirit in Trek's far superior original pilot The Cage. Puddling along with family trivia just doesn't cut it. All more reason for me to disengage with the story.

Ageing make-up is one more necessary evil the episode couldn't really avoid, and I think it turns out a bit dodgy. It seems best when hiding in low light, such as outdoor nighttime scenes. But with the planet's sun slowly going nova and heating everything up, often extra light is thrown on the make-up, and honestly, I don't see a great and moving Patrick Stewart performance emerging from underneath at the end. In that last scene, he looks too much like Ruafo the villain from Star Trek 9: Insurrection. I go to other episodes/movies for my favourite Patrick Stewart performances.


Recycled Culture

I will say, I don't think it's a bad concept to find something left over from a civilization that used to orbit a star that has since gone supernova. It's actually intriguing to dig in and find out what they might have been like, what their culture was.

And part of what disappoints me is that it doesn't seem like Picard actually found another culture. The people he gets to know could be from Utah or New Mexico without changing anything significant in the script or on the screen. They have music like ours, instruments like ours, trees and villages and councils like ours. It doesn't even seem like anything here is sourced from other cultures or places on the Earth; it's all American. I'm still not quite sure if the name "Kataan" refers to the village and/or planet and/or supernova. Not very impressive.

I will give Jay Chattaway a nod for the music on this episode though. The Lullaby #1 cue for penny-flute (or Theme from The Inner Light as it is perhaps better known) has become a much-loved fan favourite, and is a nice, enjoyable melody. I like it even better with piano accompaniment or extra embellishments, as in some of the other versions it has appeared in over the years. But I expect it stands out in viewers' minds not because it is so great, but because there is such a strong contrast between its very defined and deliberate presentation here and the usual bland and boring sound mush that we viewers had to put up with as the rest of Star Trek TNG's musical output during these later seasons. I would say that there are many more wonderful examples of better music during TNG's early years, and had this penny-flute solo featured 2 or 3 years earlier, it may not have been picked up on so easily or latched onto so tightly by fans. Essentially letting the theme take the place of dialogue during the final scene also helped it pop out into fan consciousness also. Well, it's a nice piece of music in any case, and almost a relief that something with some musical creativity behind it could escape onto the show at this point. But to return to my main point, it doesn't necessarily say "alien culture" to me. It still seems very American. This is perhaps the second of the major conceptual mistakes of the episode - if it's all about a chance to explore something of a lost alien culture, the show's creators need to really put some thought and work into creating a more sizeable dose of what it is that makes that culture unique.


Family Values Marketing

So, why is this episode so popular? I have a partial theory some may find unusual.... The episode first aired in late spring 1992. Earlier that year I had attended a seminar where I learned about a survey-based study that broke down the population of North America into several demographics that indicated some of their core values and motivations. There were some smaller finely-tuned groups, like the Societally-Conscious thinkers, or the Achievers who succeeded in business and other areas. One large group was the Emulators who tried to get somewhere by copying others, and often missed the mark, or simply were not very original. But the largest group of all encompassed about 40% of North Americans, and my suspicion was that if we looked separately at U.S. and Canadian citizens, the percentage would be even higher in the U.S. alone. This group was labeled "The Belongers", and they were characterized as wanting to fit in somewhere more than anything else, to be accepted and loved and raise a family, to lead a solid, hearty life. Well, the signs were all over that a lot of top marketers got wind of this report, and anyone who wanted to appeal to the masses began pandering to this largest group as best they could. I remember the politics of the day featured candidates who all seemed to be trying to repeat the phrase "family values" more than their opponents, and they all had different ideas about what that actually meant, if any ideas at all. The U.S. presidential debate between Bill Clinton, George Bush Sr., and Ross Perot was a classic example of a "family values" soundbite festival.

Well, if you take a good look at "The Inner Light", you will see Picard's virtual life living out the "family values" ideal of the Belonger fairly accurately, almost as if it too had been assembled by a marketing committee to appeal to America's largest demographic. And there's certainly a place for all that family good stuff in most happy lives. I just wasn't happy about it forcing its way onto Picard uninvited and virtual, and then replacing all the other things I usually preferred in a Star Trek episode. I think Star Trek did manage here to nail something special for a very large demographic that may not normally tune in or warm to its usual offerings, but did so in a way that missed the mark for some of us who respond better to many of the other things that were more normal Star Trek.

Perhaps, in refraining from giving Picard any kind of Sprechhund related to his normal life, or any more direct way of letting the audience in on his innermost thoughts about the simulation or what his goals were to be about it or within it, he ends up being presented almost like a blank slate upon which members of the audience might project their own ideas of what he may want or intend to do at various stages, or what his motivations or true attitudes are. Perhaps the Belongers in the audience are content to believe he wanted the family he never had, and be pleased with the episode and moved by it. I tend toward the opinion that he feels trapped in the simulation, and then just makes the best of the situation. In other words, this family isn't really what he would have wanted, had he been able to choose... he settles for it and for this life because he doesn't have much other choice. And that certainly isn't a dynamic that would lead me to hail the episode as anything in the top 50% of Star Trek, let alone as its best.


So, I think we have here an episode with a unique gimmick and only enough successful character motivation and plotting to end up at the low end of mediocre (where I would gladly leave it), yet it can also often manage to be a bit of a feel-good episode for North America's Belongers, those within Trek's usual audience as well as those outside of it. What I find far more upsetting than the episode itself is the constant overrating that it has received thus far, especially when those who swoon and pontificate so much about its supposed greatness, then go on to assume that opinion as a given amongst almost all Star Trek fans and cannot actually give any substantial reason why "The Inner Light" should be elevated above other episodes that take care of the basics so much better. I wonder if many viewers are able to project something onto this episode that isn't really there, something related to the core motivations of the Belonger? And I worry that too many viewers undervalue the discernment required to recognize that being victimized in this way should never be an acceptable path to... well any fantasy, whether it is fitting in and having a family, or learning about "another culture" that is virtually identical to the one you're already a part of. People can aim better, and Star Trek can rise much higher than all that.

This one is definitely not universally strong. I find it neither particularly enjoyable nor particularly interesting. A couple of important adjustments might be required for it to pass my tests and work for me, but ultimately I really do prefer a great many other Star Trek story directions and ideas. This one, as a take-it-or-leave-it, I'd rather just leave.



International Titles:

Deutsch: "Das Zweite Leben"

(The Second Life)

Français: "Lumiere Interieure"

Español: "La Luz Interior"

Italiano: "Una Vita Per Ricordare"



Season Five Rankings:

The rankings for this season may be the most controversial yet. Though it wasn't that hard to separate the winners from the losers, I've been markedly less favourable towards some that others hold in high esteem. Well, I just don't feel like season five delivered as well as other seasons, and often dropped the ball even when the initial story ideas were actually good.

The first part of the season had the strongest gimmicks, and quite a few stories here work well enough to keep their heads above water. The middle of the season was the most troublesome, as a lot of the gimmicks here were not even a good draw to begin with, and we often ended up with uninspiring stories as a result. I found it to be a bit of a slog to get through this section at times, although there are still some nice highlights.

The final third of the season is much spicier. Chances are much higher that viewers will either love or hate an episode from this section, but not be on the fence about it. Again, many of my picks here won't be the ones most fans expect. So here it is, from favourite to least favourite:

  1. Ensign Ro
  2. The Next Phase (This is an interesting, varied, eventful sci-fi adventure with the perfect twist for exploring philosophies of the afterlife, having its cake and eating it too. Well paced, extremely memorable, and finding all new dynamics for scenes with our regulars being themselves and working things out. Classic.)
  3. The Game (This one has long been a favourite - one of Wesley's best episodes. Its conspiratorial and heroic adventure strengths are archetypal, working like a charm. Ashley Judd plays a compelling, smart, likeable character that works great with Wesley - the pair doing better than pretty much any other romances on the show before or since, including Riker's frequent bouts. Plus it has something to say about the addictive nature of gaming, a new and hot topic at the time. I'd say all that was worth letting Wesley show up the rest of the crew and save the ship just once more, for old times sake. ;-) Honestly, I didn't think I would hold this one in quite such high regard this time through, but it still won me over yet again.)
  4. A Matter of Time
  5. Redemption (Parts 1 & 2)
  6. I, Borg

  7. Cause and Effect
  8. Conundrum (The central premise of ship-wide amnesia and an untrustworthy mission allows a number of avenues to be explored - the episode sticks to a few interesting ones, and knows which ones to tie up quickly and which to stretch out longer. A bit more polish, partly to pick up the pace, could have elevated it a bit further.)
  9. Unification (Parts 1 & 2)
  10. The Perfect Mate (Yes, the set-up is corny and full of clichés, and yes, everyone insists on allowing every clumsiness to produce more trouble whenever the story wants it, BUT, it's all in service of asking some very deep and powerful questions about what any man or woman might ideally want, how flexible we might want our partners to be and at what cost, and who we are when we're alone. Plus we've got great guest stars in Famke Janssen and Tim O'Connor, and we get some of the best Jean-Luc and Beverly scenes ever. I like this one better than a lot of the other episodes this season.)
  11. Cost of Living (This one is like a breath of fresh air and fun after a slew of stuffy, much-too-serious episodes. The theme is just as important, or more, than any recent ones, tackling the balance of fun versus duty, of spontaneity vs. scheduling, and what it is that makes one feel happy and/or fulfilled. Thus, Star Trek optimism lives here. A more sensitive treatment today might tone down any [hopefully inadvertent] resemblances to the twisted curriculum appearing in schools these days, but Majel Barrett and Brian Bonsall work very well together, and they are well-balanced philosophically by the rest of the team. This episode made me smile and laugh more than most others, and I shall reward it with a nice healthy rank.)
  12. The Masterpiece Society (The set-up of the colony contains the primary mistake; subsequent correct actions that naturally dismantle that set-up should not be apologized for. It's pretty silly for those traditionalists in the colony to expect others to contort themselves into painful behaviours just to maintain the very silly core mistake at the heart of their colony. Making this into a romance for Troi is a bit gratuitous; it doesn't really fit properly. But it's nice that we have the example of this episode over which to clarify our thoughts on these issues: a pleasant episode that [stay confident guys!] goes the right way in the end.)
  13. New Ground (This episode's main issue feels a bit "canned", as though it's done the rounds of many other 1980's TV shows, yet there is much merit to Alexander's re-introduction (and re-casting) here. Thus, an extra thread left dangling at the end of last year's overpacked "Reunion" is picked up and receives much definitive exploration, and what we did not know at the time was that this rich avenue was only just beginning...)

  14. Silicon Avatar (While the audience was easily sold on the outstanding gimmick of a second confrontation with the Crystalline Entity, which produced a gripping action opening and a strong backbone for the bulk of the story, my reverence for TNG writers suffered its first and greatest shattering when I learned how their primary excitement for this story was a completely different gimmick: the obsessive emotional fixations of the guest star Dr. Marr, which take many scenes and the ending below Roddenberry's utopian standards for humanity and only manage to lay a rotten egg for the audience; it's tiresome to watch this woman over-react at EVERY turn! So we end up with two gimmicks at cross purposes, pulling the episode's rank in opposite directions. I'd say the better gimmick gets the bulk of the screentime, and salvages the episode into a decent standard, but the ending is too judgmental. Riker, Worf, many members of the audience, and for all we know, her son, may indeed all agree with Dr. Marr's final actions, even if repulsed by her motive or manner. Hell, Picard too may well have come to agree with her, if she'd let his communication experiment continue and it hadn't worked.)
  15. Time's Arrow (Parts 1 & 2)
  16. The First Duty (Despite being a very well-made episode, with some great Picard-Boothby scenes on location, the central concept is a nose-dive for our long-term interest in the characters. Really, not great. I give this one some props for boiling down to a question of truth versus secrecy, and I guess we have Michael Piller to thank that it wins that battle. Had we got the ending that Moore and Shankar were pushing for, the story would rank much lower on this totem pole, for sure. Either way, I've always MUCH prefered Wesley's other S5 episode "The Game", hands down, no contest. I mean really, with all the complaining about how the rest of the crew are supposedly put down if Wesley solves the central problem[s] in his episode when the focus rotates around to him, why should the audience [or Moore, Shankar, or Piller] so desire to see Wesley put down? It does not elevate those writers or the audience much in my view.)
  17. Disaster (This episode seemed to be employing a gimmick that regularly made the rounds through every TV series of the 1970's and 1980's, with Keiko and Worf's subplot being the most cliché part of the routine and the part that had me rolling my eyes the most in boredom. My favourite thread concerned Troi, O'Brien, and Ro on the bridge. But there are a lot of scenes throughout that miss the mark; no one should be singing. Or screaming. On the plus side, nearly everyone solves some challenge, and all ends in a feel-good tone.)
  18. Hero Worship (Decent as a weekly visit to our favourite starship with a bit of a mystery, but this one is pretty dull in its main concept and its execution. Not much energy, humour, or genuine tension here. Too easily forgetable. But I do still enjoy mysteries that I don't remember.)
  19. Darmok (Can you say "artificially contrived challenges"?)
  20. The Inner Light (Wake me up when Picard does...)
  21. The Outcast (Riker's androgenous fling)
  22. Imaginary Friend (This is a pleasant family hour which generates almost no interest whatsoever, particularly with its slow opening and its by-the-numbers exposition of a typical imaginary friend situation. This gimmick doesn't have a naturally strong draw, and requires new central characters while our regulars are sidelined to a degree. On the plus side, we really do explore some depth to the truth of imaginary friend dynamics, and tackle alien contact from yet another interesting perspective. There's something worthy to this one in the end. Too bad its gimmick wasn't exploited more creatively or expertly or appealingly from the beginning.)
  23. Ethics (Worf's operation)
  24. Power Play (A fascinating explorative opening soon devolves into a very dull hostage situation with moronic dynamics, unhealthy imagery, and a deflating ending. Not something to rewatch often.)

  25. Violations (A backward idea pollutes the otherwise interesting arena of telepathy, and turns into an hour of mostly just bad imagery. Skipping this one is probably a healthy idea.)





These Next Generation Season Five stories are available on DVD and Blu-ray:

Star Trek: The Next Generation - Season Five (1991-1992):

Features 26 episodes @ 45 minutes each, including both parts of "Unification".
Click on the Amazon symbol for the desired disc format and location nearest you for more information:
DVD U.S.

DVD Canada

DVD U.K.
(regular)
7-disc DVD set
DVD U.S.

DVD Canada

DVD U.K.
slimline

DVD Extras include:

  • Mission Overview: Year Five (18 min.)
  • Production (15 min.)
  • Visual Effects (18 min.)
  • Memorable Missions: Year Five (18 min.)
  • A Tribute to Gene Roddenberry (28 min.)
  • "Intergalactic Guest Stars" (16 min.)
  • "Alien Speak" alien writings and speech (13 min.)
Blu-ray U.S.


NEW for
Nov. 19, 2013.
Blu-ray Canada


NEW for
Nov. 19, 2013.
Blu-ray U.K.


NEW for
Nov. 18, 2013.

Blu-ray features add:

  • 4 Audio Commentaries:
    • "Cause and Effect" by writer Brannon Braga and moderator Seth MacFarlane.
    • "The First Duty" by writers Ronald D. Moore and
      Naren Shankar.
    • "I, Borg" by writer René Echevarria and scenic/graphic artists Mike and Denise Okuda.
    • "The Inner Light" by co-writer Morgan Gendel and the Okudas.
  • Two-part documentary "Requiem: A Remembrance of ST:TNG" (HD, 59 min. total) with 1981 interview clips of the late Gene Roddenberry, plus Patrick Stewart (Picard), Jonathan Frakes (Riker), Marina Sirtis (Troi), Michael Dorn (Worf), writers Moore, Braga, and Shankar, and executive producer Rick Berman.
  • In Conversation: The Music of ST:TNG (HD, 65 min.) with composers Ron Jones, Dennis McCarthy, and Jay Chattaway, and host Jeff Bond.
  • Deleted Scenes (HD)
  • Gag Reel (7 min. HD)
  • Episodic Promos
  • plus, all featurettes from the DVD version.


Article & reviews written by Martin Izsak. Comments are welcome. You may contact the author from this page:

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Read the next Star Trek review article: "Time's Arrow"



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