Bem
         (Star Trek Animated episode #22018 in production order)
         
written by David Gerrold
         
directed by Bill Reed
         
         This turns out to be one of Star Trek's most interesting
         Prime Directive stories so far - largely because we have
         four (count them, four) distinct cultures interacting
         and trying to figure out what is the best policy here,
         and without the usual Federation-Klingon rivalry
         distracting their motives.
         
         Where other stories show primitive cultures that parallel
         Earth humans, often way to closely, or in later cases
         we have 
         the Mintakans paralleling early Vulcan/Romulan societies, 
         this adventure tackles a primitive society
         which looks as though it parallels the Gorn seen
         in "Arena" and 
         "The Time Trap".  Very nice use of the
         animated format utilizing its flexibility.
         
         The other three cultures interacting here are the
         Federation through the Enterprise crew, the newly
         discovered and equally advanced Pandronian culture
         represented by Commander Bem, and the mysterious
         local disco-light being that Nichelle Nichols gives
         voice to as it lays claim over the development of
         the primitives.
         
         In all the various permutations of interactions
         which get satisfyingly explored in this episode,
         the basic message seems to be about spending less
         energy removing the speck in your neighbour's eye,
         and more energy on removing the log from your own.
         Healthy advice, and a sound foundation upon which
         to build the Prime Directive in the first place.
         
         Starfleet's own core interaction with the primitives
         here is interesting for several reasons.  The Enterprise
         is the second ship to encounter the planet, and seems
         to be almost forceful in its need to study this culture....
         as we later find out, all to determine whether or not
         the Prime Directive should apply.  For right or wrong,
         the Heisenberg principle seems to have been thrown out
         the window here.
         
         Of course Bem does things quite differently to Starfleet,
         what with his newly encountered race not being a part of the
         Federation... yet.  And these differences fuel most of the
         conflict and debate in the episode.  No need to discuss
         much of that here; the story itself is most eloquent.
         It is nicely refreshing (and more real) to see the Federation
         attempting so many first contacts with races of varying
         types at the same time - an avenue ripe with rich story
         opportunities.
         
         Perhaps the most interesting interaction is that between
         Disco-Nichols and the primitives.  Even if Bem and the Federation
         agree to non-interference with the primitives, why would the
         psychedelic creature need to be directing their development?
         On the surface, it seems that the Disco creature is violating
         the Prime Directive.  Even if it never agreed to one, it sure is
         keen to enforce one on Bem and the Federation.
         Who is really to say what the proto-Gorns' natural development
         should be?  
         
         The episode actually makes more sense once pre-cut rules and
         labels like the Prime Directive are put aside, and values are
         studied in context here with all four cultures treated equally.
         The proto-Gorns and the Disco lights are local, get along
         harmoniously with each other, and are content to remain
         on their own.  Bem and the Federation both understand and
         respect that, while taking steps to offer contact and learn
         about them.  All is good.  Everyone learns something,
         perhaps even the proto-Gorns whose memories supposedly
         remain intact.  Too bad the Gorn characters weren't developed
         a little more to say what their take on the adventure might
         have been.
         
         In the end, Star Trek has another great adventure in its canon,
         perhaps the most thoughtful piece David Gerrold has contributed
         yet to the series.  Nice one.
    
         How Sharper Than A Serpent's Tooth
         (Star Trek Animated episode #22022 in production order)
         
written by Russell Bates & David Wise
         
directed by Bill Reed
         
         Here's another classic "reverse prime directive" story,
         very much in the same vein as
         "Who Mourns For Adonais?",
         yet taking full advantage of the animated format's
         capacity for strange beings and massive landscapes.
         
         Basically, the "reverse prime directive" type of story
         puts advanced aliens on Earth interfering with human development,
         doing the very thing that Star Trek characters forbid themselves
         to do.  Yet again, most of the usual arguments for and against
         non-interference are bandied about here, without anyone actually
         using the term "prime directive".  Most of the arguments presented
         here feel like canned responses by now, but once in a while
         a new perspective on it shines through the dialogue....
         particularly in the end sequence.  Indeed, by the time it's
         all over, this has become one of the essential
         Prime Directive stories of the Star Trek canon.
         
         And it does so by shining light on a fascinating
         ancient Earth culture that probably was visited and
         heavily influenced by extra-terrestrials.  Kudos!
         This tale has the essence of truth charging through it,
         and does a good job of bringing the Mayan culture to life
         through the enjoyable visual design work of the story.
         Where it may fall quite short is in the anthropomorphizing
         of the aliens' motivations; and indeed it will have to differ
         somewhat to allow enough creative freedom to flesh out
         an interesting (yet sympathetic) antagonist to make the story
         work.
         
         And you've got to love a Capellan Power Cat.  Nice one!
         This episode certainly cuts no corners in coming up with
         cool new creatures to put on screen as well.
         
         In the end, this has to rank as one of the best animated
         Star Trek episodes, and, in tandem with
         "Who Mourns for Adonais?", perhaps demonstrates that the
         concepts of the Prime Directive often work better in reverse
         than when played out with Starfleet's usual secrecy
         and manipulation.....
    
    
      These "Season Four" / Animated Series prime directive stories
      are available on standard DVD.
      
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