The Invasion of Time DVD NTSC Region 1 DVD PAL Region 2 VHS Video NTSC NTSC PAL

(Doctor Who Story No. 97, starring Tom Baker) written by Graham Williams & Anthony Read under the name "David Agnew" directed by Gerald Blake produced by Graham Williams music by Dudley Simpson 6 episodes @ 25 minutes each Story: The Doctor returns to his home planet of Gallifrey and, picking up where he left off in "The Deadly Assassin" (story no. 88), lays claim to the presidency of the High Council of Time Lords. However, Leela is at a loss to understand why he wields his new powers with such uncharacteristic callousness. What dangerous deals has he made with a secret invasion fleet prior to returning home? Has the Doctor finally gone mad?

DVD Extras include:

• Audio commentary by Louise Jameson (Leela), John Leeson (Voice of K9), co-writer Anthony Read, and visual effects designer Mat Irvine.
• "Out of Time" making-of featurette (17 min.), with Read, Jameson, Leeson, Chris Tranchell (Andred), Milton Johns (Castellan Kelner),
  and visual effects designer Colin Mapson.
• "The Rise and Fall of Gallifrey" featurette (10 min.) with Read, Time Lord creator Terrance Dicks, and fans Alan Barnes and Gary Russell.
• "The Elusive David Agnew" spoof featurette (5 min.) with Dicks and Read
• Deleted scenes from Parts Five and Six (6 min.)
• Optional new CGI effects
• Pop-up Production Note Subtitles
• Photo Gallery sound effects montage (7 min.)
• Easter Egg featurette (1 min.) with Colin Mapson detailing the design of the matrix headband.

Despite a host of humorous gags that miss the mark, this story teases viewers with some fascinating new twists and developments in character arcs, successfully raises the mythological stakes far higher than any other story this season until they are comparable with the most classic stories of any Doctor Who era, and proceeds along a solid plot that makes for good on-screen viewing. It might easily have topped the season, if only it had had an ending that dealt with what had been set-up in previous episodes instead of getting lost in padding, drivel, and out-and-out silliness.

It is too bad that the writing credits at the start of the show pay more attention to who will get paid for what, instead of the message that it sends its audience. I hate it when the producer and script editor are forced to hide behind a false name to satisfy finances and politics. It amounts to lying in my eyes. I think the general audience has a right to know who wrote the story they're watching. As it stands, you have to be a savvy fan with access to and interest in the research about the program.... or get the DVD with its featurettes, commentaries, and production notes.

Introductory Literacy

But the opening sequence does introduce the Vardans and their mysterious relationship with the Doctor really well, utilizing Leela and K9's scene in the TARDIS console room expertly to ask questions that fill in the gaps of the Doctor/Vardan dialogue and keep the viewers hooked for another two episodes. It may look at first as though season 15's recent stubbornly backward trend of ignoring the police box altogether and doing the TARDIS almost solely from the console room will continue, but there is artistic merit to the choice this time, and the cycle is finally broken when the police box makes a grand and perfect materialization in a large spare gallery on Gallifrey. The TARDIS's introduction isn't as totally perfect as possible, particularly as the centre column fails to move during its in-vortex journey from the Vardan ship, and the scanner is almost never used at all. But at least every episode of the story features someone going into or out of the TARDIS, with scenes in both the interior and exterior, and the juxtaposition of scenes makes that relationship crystal clear in episodes two through five.

Gallifrey itself is not introduced well. We simply cut to Andred and Castellan Kelner in their connected offices to listen to their bland, slow dialogue and the hypnotic background atmosphere effect. No establishing shots of the planet or the Capitol building, and a very undramatic and unsatisfying entrance for two of the story's most important characters and the main setting for the adventure. Their costumes are very distinctive, and I suppose viewers are meant to recognize these traditional Gallifreyan outfits from stories past and future to know where they are. Not all a classic story should be doing if it wants to be able to stand up on its own without requiring support from the rest of the series.

Performances

Luckily John Arnatt's sleepy Borusa is capable of infusing the drama with a greater sense of seriousness, and Tom Baker is able to give his best opposite him. Their scenes together contain the heart of the fascinating character arc that makes this story's drama. Also very worthy of note is Charles Morgan as Gold Usher, who retains the air of religious authority he commanded as the Abbot Songsten in "The Abominable Snowmen" (story no. 38, also directed by Gerald Blake), and is instrumental in giving the grand Gallifreyan ceremonies near the beginning of this story their needed weight.

Milton Johns also gets his definitive role on Doctor Who as Castellan Kelner, imbuing him with an unadulterated lackey-ing sliminess as the most obvious statement of high-level Time Lord corruption in any television Gallifreyan story. Stunt-regular Max Faulkner also shines in his role as Nesbin, where he gets a look that makes him not so easily recognizable. He has one of the better, more serious parts in this story. Rodan is an interesting character, pretty much a prototype for next year's Romana, acting as an interesting counterpoint to Leela and Nesbin and a useful helper to the Doctor.

Shifting Plot Gears

Making sense out of the various escalations in the later invasion plot requires the viewer to pay attention to a lot of techno-babble. Early scenes use a lot of expert juxtaposition of well-written dialogue scenes to bring a lot of the points home, a style last seen at this level of effectiveness in the first episode of "The Green Death" (story no. 69). But later sequences really could use more model work, specifically to show the state of the hole in the defence force-fields around Gallifrey and the interaction of the invading ships with it. This would not only make the conflict easier to grasp but also easier to enjoy and of appeal to a wider range of audience types. The situation in Gallifreyan orbit is at the core of the strategic motivations behind all those person-to-person skirmishes and chases in the Time Lord capitol, so it is of no small importance to the overall story. Sadly, the DVD CGI team doesn't really tackle this area of things. They improved the opening space shot by adding background stars, while leaving most other space shots empty.

Wanting to Superimpose...

K9 fares a bit better with his nose-blaster. He gets a typically good red beam for his commonly used stun effect, and even trades in his early sound effect from "The Invisible Enemy" (story no. 93) and "The Sun Makers" (story no. 95) to get what will basically become his standard stun sound, even though it is played slower and at a lower pitch than normal. But while some extremely flattering shots of K9 destroying the shield generators are achieved, the poor dog has to go without any superimposed laser beams at this point. A classic example of the trade-off between exciting dynamic cinematography and holding still for a decent BBC budget laser effect.

The Vardan beams are the one effect in this story not competing with or trying to match previous versions of itself from stories past. (Or future). They get excellent visual beams, and a decent sound effect. The Sontaran laser effect debuted earlier than any of the others in "The Time Warrior" (story no. 70) as an overly simple red blob always set in the middle of the screen. This effect gets some nice updates, good variable positioning on the screen, and with dynamic things happening in it as though there were a shower curtain inside rustling and reflecting other colours of light within. But disappointingly, it's still conceived as just a target-only blob.

The designs of the alien invaders themselves are worth noting. The Vardans have three looks in the story, first as unseen voices hidden behind high-backed chairs, and later as floating shimmering wraith-like protrusions of electromagnetic energy. Both of these are rather cool, achieved and used really well within the story. But their final form is disappointing largely because the voice-actors who did reasonably well with them up until then don't properly look the part of the army-uniformed humanoids that the Vardans are meant to be revealed as in episode four.

But before that episode is over, the Sontarans make their entrance and easily steal the show, invading-alien-wise. Like his hordes of subordinates must do for the entire story, the leader Stor keeps his helmet on throughout episode five, requiring the Sontaran uniform to indicate the alien presence. Sontaran costumes make a solid and threatening presence, nicely aided by Derek Deadman's slightly processed voice. The scene clearly showing Stor's eyeball through his helmet manages to add extra menace to his dialogue and mystery to his appearance. But, for seemingly no reason other than entertainment value, Stor gets to show his organic face in the final episode, revealing one of the better make-up jobs for Sontarans on televised Doctor Who, and unlike Magnus Greel of "The Talons of Weng-Chiang" (story no. 91), he gets to continue to show his features throughout the final episode. Deadman delivers a solid performance, with not only many of his lines but also his delivery of them becoming favourites among fans wishing to emulate the Sontaran race. For my money, I wish he'd started taking his helmet off sooner, in early episode five.

The new CGI option on the DVD release is mostly occupied with improving on the various superimposition effects. Pretty much all laser beams are improved, including completely new beams where none could be found on the original. This is pretty much always an improvement, although in a few cases the extra effects are in danger of painting over performances of the actors which we would prefer to continue to see. The other most notable improvement is to the shimmering electromagnetic presence of the Vardans - now much larger and in a ghostly humanoid shape. This does elevate the middle sections of the story and emphasizes the intriguing sci-fi concepts behind them that were already in the script and the dialogue. Nice. Sometimes we get a new glow painted over the picture where none is needed, particularly regarding the matrix headband, but I'd say 90-95% of the new effects are improvements, and I'll probably prefer watching the story with these on from now on.

Production Highlights

Dudley Simpson's score for this story is magnificent, the best it's been for a long time. Where the score for "The Mind of Evil" (story no. 56) might be the most important thematically for the Jon Pertwee Era, "The Invasion of Time" is THE important score for the Tom Baker era. Simpson creates some wonderful themes for the Vardans, and often on the organ once again, for Time Lord ceremonies and victories. Simpson also gets very creative in using low, harsh, powerful synthesizer sounds to represent the heavy-gravity-evolved Sontarans, in addition to using them to play some newly-composed, easily recognizable Sontaran motifs. But best of all, Simpson takes his theme for Tom Baker's Doctor, and instead of using it sparingly and in barely recognizable variations as he has done for several years running, this time he brings it out in all its glory and celebrates it often all throughout the score. I must credit this story as being the first to bring the Fourth Doctor's Theme to the level of my conscious awareness. Simpson satisfyingly plays the theme straight in many places, as well as coming up with many fun and easily recognized variations. This theme's juxtaposition with Sontaran music during a chase sequence is particularly satisfying.

"The Invasion of Time" Parts 3 & 4 (5:37) is available on: Audio CD - Doctor Who: The 50th Anniversary Collection all versions (2013-2014) More info Buying options

Set design is generally good. The panopticon and its clone gallery are quite satisfying, and the clockwork lead panels are absolutely brilliant. The corridors are unfortunately claustrophobically and unbelievably narrow, particularly since so many things stick out from the walls. It's enough to make a submarine look more spacious, but then strikes at the BBC caused a lot of unfortunate makeshift studio arrangements.

The biggest casualty in set design has got to be the deep interior of the TARDIS, which manages to look as though it has nothing to do with the console room. Yes, it is disappointing. Wildly different looking rooms in the TARDIS can be perfectly acceptable, but this medicine would go down much easier with a spoonful of sugar or something. If the team had thought to take the two standard-looking roundeled wall panels from the console room, and put them into the corridor entrances to each weird TARDIS interior room, continuity would be much more pleasing to us long-term fans, and the whole thing could have worked much better. Since the strike caused the console room to be shot in the same hospital where many of the TARDIS deep interiors were also shot, it shouldn't be that much of a stretch to cart those two panels in. If only someone had thought of it. When episode six rolls, there isn't much to differentiate the TARDIS deep interior with the external world, and much of the effect is lost.

Climax Lost in the Labyrinth

The key to the Doctor's breaking of the stalemate is literally Rassilon's Great Key, an element around which the story has built enormous anticipation and mystery. Considering that K9 can sit in an isolated room, not so much hooked up to the Matrix circlet and the Sash of Rassilon but merely "wearing" them, and time-loop the Vardan's entire planet of origin at long range, the Great Key is a huge disappointment by comparison. It makes a little hand-gun work. The gun makes people disappear. Whoop-de-do.

How about using the Key to release the old type-40 TARDIS time-capsule? How about the Key bringing the Capitol's main ground-to-space defence weapon on line, shooting through the hole and wiping out that little Sontaran fleet that everyone seems to have forgotten about? Huge explosions in space are pretty much a requisite ingredient for the climax of many a good Doctor Who story, well within production capabilities of this era, and such an ending is badly called for here.

And what exactly happens when a planet is time-looped? Is it some kind of ridiculous fantasy trying to make it impossible for the invaders to be here since they couldn't have left their home in the first place? Or is it something more sensible? Whatever it is, surely one could identify the Sontaran planet of origin and do the same to them. If not, the script needs to specify a good reason (of course, we viewers don't really want them gone before their time, so yes, do think of something!)

After a lot of milling around in the TARDIS and getting nowhere, a final scene between the Doctor and Stor is pasted onto the end out of nowhere to attempt to act as a climax. With no logical motivation whatsoever, Stor is suddenly a terrorist bent on destroying everyone and everything including his own fleet with his super-deadly holy hand grenade. One shot with the hand grenade and it's all over. This utter disappointment doesn't need a whole lot of fixing; if one could just do something first with the Great Key to wipe out the Sontaran Fleet in orbit. That would satisfactorily motivate Stor to cut his losses and destroy Gallifrey with the hand-grenade thing, and not leave any loose ends. Oh well, if only they had had time to think of it all and plan it out before hand.

"Yes, I'm sure you do hope."

What's worse is K9's "exit". He doesn't need one, since he's only getting some internal upgrades and a very cosmetic, easily unnoticed new coat of paint. But we still have to put up with the whole boring business of leaving one behind and the Doctor crating out a new one, enigmatically hidden. As if K9's are so easy to duplicate.

Final Thoughts

Much as I like the CGI improvements on the DVD, what this story really needs and didn't get yet is a brand new edit. With a lot of the bad, distracting gags and fluffs removed, and additional visual aids in the form of exterior optical shots, it would no doubt be easier to improve the pace and maintain concentration on the central story. And there's a gem hidden in here, still begging to be revealed like the prize statue hidden in the block of marble, waiting for the chisel of a true artist to set it free.

Even with all of its faults, "The Invasion of Time" remains a strong, interesting and entertaining story, full of excellent highlights. It is not to be missed by anyone wanting to follow the mythology of the Doctor Who series. I gladly rank it as a strong second behind "The Sun Makers" in my list of season favourites.

International Titles:

Magyar: "Invázió az időben"

Français: (L'invasion du temps)

Русский: (Вторжение времени)

Español: "La Invasión del Tiempo"

Season Fifteen Rankings:

DVD NTSC Region 1 in the U.S. in Canada	DVD PAL Region 2 for the U.K.	VHS Video NTSC in the U.S. NTSC in Canada PAL for the U.K.

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