The Invasion of Time
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DVD NTSC Region 1
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DVD PAL Region 2
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VHS Video
NTSC
NTSC
PAL
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(Doctor Who Story No. 97, starring Tom Baker)
- written by Graham Williams & Anthony Read under the name "David Agnew"
- directed by Gerald Blake
- produced by Graham Williams
- music by Dudley Simpson
- 6 episodes @ 25 minutes each
Story: The Doctor returns to his home planet
of Gallifrey and, picking up where he left off in
"The Deadly Assassin" (story no. 88), lays claim
to the presidency of the High Council of Time Lords.
However, Leela is at a loss to understand why he
wields his new powers with such uncharacteristic
callousness. What dangerous deals has he made with
a secret invasion fleet prior to returning home?
Has the Doctor finally gone mad?
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DVD Extras include:
- Audio commentary by
Louise Jameson (Leela),
John Leeson (Voice of K9),
co-writer Anthony Read,
and visual effects designer Mat Irvine.
- "Out of Time" making-of featurette (17 min.), with
Read, Jameson, Leeson,
Chris Tranchell (Andred),
Milton Johns (Castellan Kelner),
and visual effects designer Colin Mapson.
- "The Rise and Fall of Gallifrey" featurette (10 min.) with Read,
Time Lord creator Terrance Dicks, and
fans Alan Barnes and Gary Russell.
- "The Elusive David Agnew" spoof featurette (5 min.) with Dicks and Read
- Deleted scenes from Parts Five and Six (6 min.)
- Optional new CGI effects
- Pop-up Production Note Subtitles
- Photo Gallery sound effects montage (7 min.)
- Easter Egg featurette (1 min.) with Colin Mapson detailing the design of the matrix headband.
Buyers' Guide Review
by Martin Izsak
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(A more in-depth analysis, containing "SPOILERS" and intended for
those who have already seen the program, can be accessed
here.)
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Despite a host of humorous gags that miss the mark, this story
teases viewers with some fascinating new twists and developments in
character arcs, successfully raises the mythological stakes far higher
than any other story this season until they are comparable with the
most classic stories of any Doctor Who era, and proceeds along a solid
plot that makes for good on-screen viewing. It might easily have
topped the season, if only it had had an ending that dealt with what
had been set-up in previous episodes instead of getting lost in
padding, drivel, and out-and-out silliness.
It is too bad that the writing credits at the start of the show
pay more attention to who will get paid for what, instead of the message
that it sends its audience. I hate it when the producer and script editor
are forced to hide behind a false name to satisfy finances and politics.
It amounts to lying in my eyes. I think the general audience has a right
to know who wrote the story they're watching. As it stands, you have to
be a savvy fan with access to and interest in the research about the
program.... or get the DVD with its featurettes, commentaries, and
production notes.
Introductory Literacy
The opening shot of the story shows off some impressive model work,
but not quite impressive enough to rival the opening of Star Wars as it
was possibly meant to. What I dislike most about it is that background
stars are restricted to the one corner of the frame that has no part of
any spacecraft moving across it - revealing that a substandard
split-screen effect was substituted for proper CSO / chromakey /
optical printing, making for a very clumsily realized visual. It is
surprising how common this becomes on Doctor Who even long after better
techniques are fully developed.
But the opening sequence does introduce the Vardans and their
mysterious relationship with the Doctor really well, utilizing Leela
and K9's scene in the TARDIS console room expertly to ask questions
that fill in the gaps of the Doctor/Vardan dialogue and keep the
viewers hooked for another two episodes. It may look at first as though
the recent stubbornly backward
trend of ignoring the police box altogether and doing the
TARDIS almost solely from the console room will continue, but there is
artistic merit to the choice this time, and the cycle is finally broken
when the police box makes a grand and perfect materialization in a large
spare gallery on Gallifrey. The TARDIS's introduction isn't as totally
perfect as possible, particularly as the centre column fails to move
during its in-vortex journey from the Vardan ship, and the scanner is
almost never used at all. But at least every episode of the story features
someone going into or out of the TARDIS, with scenes in both the interior
and exterior, and the juxtaposition of scenes makes that relationship
crystal clear in episodes two through five.
Gallifrey itself is not introduced well. We simply cut to Andred and
Castellan Kelner in their connected offices to listen to their bland,
slow dialogue and the hypnotic background atmosphere effect. No establishing
shots of the planet or the Capitol building, and a very undramatic and
unsatisfying entrance for two of the story's most important characters
and the main setting for the adventure. Their costumes are very distinctive,
and I suppose viewers are meant to recognize these traditional Gallifreyan
outfits from stories past and future to know where they are. Not all a
classic story should be doing if it wants to be able to stand up on its own
without requiring support from the rest of the series.
Performances
Tom Baker and Chris Tranchell make a bad combination for playing the
jokes up too far, often dispelling the reality of the situation that they
are supposed to be in, as well as the reality of Tranchell's character
Guard Commander Andred. The script also insists on throwing Leela and
K9 out of character for several gags that are short on humour and large
on silliness.
Luckily John Arnatt's sleepy Borusa is capable of infusing the
drama with a greater sense of seriousness, and Tom Baker is able to give
his best opposite him. Their scenes together contain the heart of the
fascinating character arc that makes this story's drama. Also very worthy
of note is Charles Morgan as Gold Usher, who retains the air of religious
authority he commanded as the Abbot Songsten in
"The Abominable Snowmen" (story no. 38, also directed by Gerald Blake),
and is instrumental in giving the grand Gallifreyan ceremonies
near the beginning of this story their needed weight.
Milton Johns also gets his definitive role on Doctor Who as
Castellan Kelner, imbuing him with an unadulterated lackey-ing sliminess
as the most obvious statement of high-level Time Lord corruption in any
television Gallifreyan story. Stunt-regular Max Faulkner also shines
in his role as Nesbin, where he gets a look that makes him not so easily
recognizable. He has one of the better, more serious parts in this story.
Rodan is an interesting character, pretty much a prototype for next year's
Romana, acting as an interesting counterpoint to Leela and Nesbin and
a useful helper to the Doctor.
Derek Deadman also delivers a solid performance, with not only many of his lines
but also his delivery of them becoming favourites among fans wishing to
emulate his character's race.
Shifting Plot Gears
Most of the outdoor location filming done for this story is really
good. The scraggly trees, yellowy atmosphere, and sandy puddles are
perfect for Gallifrey's abandoned outer wilderness. The real letdown
is the soft-sand cliff of the quarry, doubling for the proximity of the
capitol buildings themselves. Even if they couldn't do the planned
split-screen thing, a pan across a model or some other more interesting
background would have been better to look at. Sadly, the DVD's new
CGI option does nothing to improve these sequences or further realize
the exteriors of any Gallifreyan architecture.
Making sense out of the various escalations in the later invasion
plot requires the viewer to pay attention to a lot of techno-babble.
Early scenes use a lot of expert juxtaposition of well-written
dialogue scenes to bring a lot of the points home, a style last
seen at this level of effectiveness in the first episode of
"The Green Death" (story no. 69).
But later sequences really could use more model work.
This would not only make the main conflict
easier to grasp but also easier to enjoy and of appeal to
a wider range of audience types. The situation in Gallifreyan orbit
is at the core of the strategic motivations for most of the main
characters, so
it is of no small importance to the overall story.
Sadly, the DVD CGI team doesn't really tackle this area of things.
They improved the opening space shot by adding background stars,
while leaving most other space shots empty.
Wanting to Superimpose...
There's a lot going on in the superimposed laser department this time,
with some effort going into duplicating effects from previous stories.
Before we look at the significant improvements from the DVD CGI team,
let's thoroughly explore the original effects.
Unlike "The Deadly Assassin" (story no. 88),
this story contains no good reason why
the effect of a Gallifreyan staser shot should not be seen beginning at the
"barrel" of the weapon, and looking specifically at the way director Gerald
Blake shot many of the laser fire scenes & especially episode two's
introductory staser shot, a "barrel firing" effect is precisely what is
needed. But
instead of updating this type of effect, the original effects team
chose to stick to the
four-cornered white star-on-the-target effect from "Deadly Assassin",
even though it meant that the effect was completely out of frame half of
the time. Instead they fixed what
wasn't broke - the sound effect - making it sound far more wimpy. No
points earned for the stasers on this story. Season Twenty's
"Arc of Infinity" (story no. 124)
- in its original non-CGI upgraded form -
shows how the standard Gallifreyan weapon should be updated:
keep the sound effect from "Deadly Assassin", and upgrade the visual to a
complete and proper beam.
K9 fares a bit better with his nose-blaster. He gets a typically
good red beam for his commonly used stun effect, and even trades in
his early sound effect from
"The Invisible Enemy" (story no. 93) and
"The Sun Makers" (story no. 95)
to get what will basically become his standard stun sound, even though
it is played slower and at a lower pitch than normal. But while some
extremely flattering close-up shots of K9 firing while turning are
achieved, the poor dog has to go without any superimposed laser beams
at this point. A classic example of the trade-off between exciting
dynamic cinematography and holding still for a decent BBC budget
laser effect.
The Vardan beams are the one effect in this story not competing with
or trying to match previous versions of itself from stories past.
(Or future). They get excellent visual beams, and a decent sound effect.
The designs of the alien invaders themselves are worth noting, and
change several times during escalations in the plot. Most of their
looks in the story are rather cool,
achieved and used really well within the story. But there is one form
in the mix that is disappointing as well....
For an even more complete dissection of this aspect of the story,
read the In-depth Analysis version
of this review.
The new CGI option on the DVD release is mostly occupied with improving
on the various superimposition effects. Pretty much all laser beams are improved,
including completely new beams where none could be found on the original.
This is pretty much always an improvement, although in a few cases the extra
effects are in danger of painting over performances of the actors which we would
prefer to continue to see. The other most notable improvement is actually
to some of the aliens we see, which is an update covering a lot of screen time.
This does elevate many sections of the story and emphasizes the intriguing
sci-fi concepts behind them that were already in the script and the dialogue. Nice.
Sometimes we get a new glow painted over the picture where none is needed, particularly
regarding the matrix headband, but I'd say 90-95% of the new effects are improvements,
and I'll probably prefer watching the story with these on from now on.
Production Highlights
Dudley Simpson's score for this story is magnificent, the best it's
been for a long time. Where the score for
"The Mind of Evil" (story no. 56)
might be the most important thematically for
the Jon Pertwee Era,
"The Invasion of Time" is THE important score for the Tom Baker era.
Simpson creates
some wonderful themes for the Vardans, and often on the organ once again,
for Time Lord ceremonies and victories. Simpson also gets
very creative in using low, harsh, powerful synthesizer sounds to represent
the invaders, in addition to using them to play some
newly-composed, easily recognizable enemy motifs.
But best of all, Simpson takes his theme for Tom Baker's Doctor, and
instead of using it sparingly and in barely recognizable variations as he
has done for several years running, this time he brings it out in all its
glory and celebrates it often all throughout the score. I must credit
this story as being the first to bring the Fourth Doctor's Theme to the
level of my conscious awareness. Simpson satisfyingly plays the theme
straight in many places, as well as coming up with many fun and easily
recognized variations. This theme's juxtaposition with invader music
during a chase sequence is particularly satisfying.
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"The Invasion of Time" Parts 3 & 4 (5:37)
is available on:
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Set design is generally good. The panopticon and its clone gallery
are quite satisfying, and the clockwork lead panels are absolutely
brilliant. The corridors are unfortunately claustrophobically and
unbelievably narrow, particularly since so many things stick out from
the walls. It's enough to make a submarine look more spacious, but then
strikes at the BBC caused a lot of unfortunate makeshift studio
arrangements.
The biggest casualty in set design has got to be the deep interior
of the TARDIS, which manages to look as though it has nothing to do with
the console room. Yes, it is disappointing. Wildly different looking
rooms in the TARDIS can be perfectly acceptable, but this medicine would
go down much easier with a spoonful of sugar or something. If the team had
thought to take the two standard-looking roundeled wall panels from the
console room, and put them into the corridor entrances to each weird
TARDIS interior room, continuity would be much more pleasing to us
long-term fans, and the whole thing could have worked much better.
Since the strike caused the console room to be shot in the same hospital
where many of the TARDIS deep interiors were also shot, it shouldn't
be that much of a stretch to cart those two panels in. If only someone had
thought of it. When those sequences roll, there isn't much to differentiate
the TARDIS deep interior with the external world, and much of the effect
is lost.
Climax Lost
Of course, this story's biggest drawback is its nearly non-existent
cop-out of an ending, which is doubly bizarre since the plot has built so
nicely in the first five episodes that many excellent possibilities for
a satisfying conclusion seem obvious.
Rather than wrapping the important plot elements up satisfactorily, the
script instead spends time trying to invent more gags and come up with
anything and everything including the hospital's kitchen sink to fill
up its allotted 25 minute time-slot. Exploring a new area
is one thing, wandering aimlessly and losing the plot is another. It might
have worked as is in an earlier episode, but in the final episode, the
pace needs to be increasing, not slowing down.
There is a lot more to say about exactly how the ending missed the
mark, and how it could still work if only a few minor
things were fixed, but I'll save all those spoilers for the
In-depth Analysis version of this review.
Read it once you've seen the story and formed your own opinions.
Final Thoughts
It's sometimes difficult to know how hard we audience members should
be on "The Invasion of Time". It's a last-minute script struggling to complete
itself during a BBC strike, so there were a lot of understandable extra
challenges for cast and crew. But somehow I think director Gerald Blake
has to take a bit of flak for not having a stronger vision of it
to guide him in knowing what bits of footage to leave out, and what additional
footage was essential to making this story work.
Much as I like the CGI improvements on the DVD, what this story really
needs and didn't get yet is a brand new edit. With a lot of the bad, distracting
gags and fluffs removed, and additional visual aids in the form of exterior optical shots,
it would no doubt be easier to improve the pace and maintain concentration on the central story.
And there's a gem hidden in here,
still begging to be revealed like the prize statue hidden in the
block of marble, waiting for the chisel of a true artist to set it free.
Even with all of its faults, "The Invasion of Time" remains a strong,
interesting and entertaining story, full of excellent highlights. It is
not to be missed by anyone wanting to follow the mythology of the
Doctor Who series. I gladly rank it as a strong second behind
"The Sun Makers"
in my list of season favourites.
Season Fifteen Rankings:
Best Story:
- The Sun Makers
- The Invasion of Time
- The Invisible Enemy
- Horror of Fang Rock
- Underworld
- Image of the Fendahl
Best Writer:
- Robert Holmes
- Graham Williams & Anthony Read
- Bob Baker & Dave Martin
- Terrance Dicks
- Chris Boucher
Best Director:
- Paddy Russell
- Pennant Roberts
- Gerald Blake
- Norman Stewart
- Derrick Goodwin
- George Spenton-Foster
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Best Music (during a Dudley Simpson monopoly):
- The Invasion of Time
- The Sun Makers
- Underworld
- Horror of Fang Rock
- The Invisible Enemy
- Image of the Fendahl
Best Laser Effects:
- Underworld
- The Sun Makers
- The Invasion of Time
- The Invisible Enemy
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This story is becoming available on DVD and VHS video:
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DVD NTSC Region 1
in the U.S.
in Canada
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DVD PAL Region 2
for the U.K.
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VHS Video
NTSC
in the U.S.
NTSC
in Canada
PAL
for the U.K.
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