Season Sixteen - The Key To Time
Special Edition and Region 2 DVD Extras include:
First ImpressionsI was about twelve, leafing through the TV guide looking for something adventurous to watch. It wasn't the first time I'd noticed a listing called "Doctor Who", but this time TV guide had been nice enough to print an episode description as well, which said something to the effect of "The Doctor embarks on a mission across the universe to recover the six segments of the Key to Time. Part 1 of 4." It sounded like a landmark episode. Somewhat dubiously, I fought the extremely bad TV reception and tuned in.
Then he stepped out to meet the Guardian. Still no exterior of his white flying saucer. I wanted to know if it was a huge craft with lots of compartments, or just a small & cosy affair. No luck though; it seemed the production crew were doing everything they could to avoid showing it. I thought this might turn out to be one of those cheap shows where the titles were the only really good bits. The Key to Time exposition did trigger my imagination though, introducing the characters and their goals and their search tools, while my head filled with ideas of all the wondrous places the story might go to, and what agents of the Black Guardian might be lurking around the darker corners of the journey. It was excellent at building anticipation of an exciting, adventurous odyssey through strange and very different worlds. Perhaps many long term fans (and writers) have taken this aspect of the show for granted, but "The Ribos Operation" is very good at getting this aspect across to new audiences fast, something many other "classic" stories forget to even attempt.
Suddenly a blue box came wheezing and groaning in out of nowhere, and to my great surprise it had brought the Doctor and Romana to the scene. Excellent! I must have jumped out of my seat, hoping they would do that marvellous effect again soon. I thought it was better than Captain Kirk's transporter beam, because with that neat little blue booth coming with you, it meant you wouldn't have to call Scotty when you were ready to beam back up - you could just walk right in and do it yourself. And that's all the blue box was to me then, in my mind: some kind of transmat capsule (not that I knew that phrase then). As far as I knew, the Doctor's gleaming white flying saucer was still in orbit around Ribos, either on autopilot or with K9 at the controls, which amounted to the same thing. And they were still too cheap to show the exterior of it, or any space shots come to that.
I looked forward to seeing that blue box effect again in a few minutes, on the false assumption that they'd be moving on to the second segment before the first hour-long episode was finished. So of course I suddenly felt extremely disjointed to be watching the closing credits, after only 23 or 24 minutes. Not the greatest cliffhanger this show has ever seen. But I was hooked, for good. By the following week, I tuned in once again with an audio cassette recorder pushed up close to the TV speaker, urging the rest of the household to be as quiet as possible, and I still have that fuzzy recording of "The Ribos Operation, Part Two" to this day..... along with the entire Key to Time DVD boxed set which is much more preferable! As extras go, the 2002 Region 1 North American DVD's were not quite as spectacular as "The Ark in Space" (story no. 76), or many of the more recent releases, but now we have the 2009 Special Edition with its making-of and other behind the scenes documentaries, interviews, and (on some releases) additional commentaries. Much better. But especially in this case, it's the episodes themselves that count the most: a slice of television heaven if you ask me.
Ribos In-Depth"The Ribos Operation" has very much a dialogue-based plot, despite many "action" sequences where Dudley Simpson's excellent music carries the soundtrack. The characters are rich, and adults will find a lot of humour in their shenanigans. I'm not as confident that the Riban situation appeals as greatly to younger viewers though, who may lack the patience to try to follow it through.The Doctor's involvement with the Riban characters is left a bit too marginal for my tastes - notice how often he spends his time hiding and eavesdropping, either behind curtains or inside a guard's costume, etc. He's not coming out to confront the guest characters and interact with them as himself often enough. But two very important elements are in play to prevent this from dragging the story down very far. Firstly, he's not wandering around aimlessly - the Quest for the Key to Time keeps him purposeful and generates wider viewer interest in the adventure than it would have had as a stand-alone story. Secondly, Romana is as new to the program as any of the guests, and the Doctor's lack of interaction with Riban characters is more than made up for by the superb interaction he gets with his new companion, freshly graduated from the Academy and prepared to challenge him on his entire way of life. Excellent stuff! They say everyone has a favourite Doctor; well, Mary Tamm is my favourite Romana. The intellectual companions always seem more interesting to me, and Tamm plays the role so excellently. Every scene she is in works wonderfully. There is also a distinct bonus in having a fellow Gallifreyan as a companion. The Doctor is no longer going to be the only one capable of saving the day at the last minute due to his alien nature, as in the cop-out ending of "Invasion of the Dinosaurs" (story no. 71) for example. Now he'll have to come up with real reasons for triumphing over his obstacles. As for the guest characters themselves, they prove to be greatly entertaining in their own right as well. Garron and Unstoffe are most enjoyably humorous, while the Graff Vynda-K and Sholakh act as their straight and deadly foils. Prentis Hancock also returns as the Shrieve Captain and gives one of his better performances. Binro is the character I find hardest to like, simply because the statement of his beliefs is too simple a science fiction concept and too overused a sci-fi cliché to work while played so seriously and so often to motivate his character as it is here. I think a decision should have been taken to either go for more humour, which means rewriting the script, or go for more pathos and make Binro as tragic a character as possible. Maybe Holmes intended that, and the actors and director didn't get it. This story calls for but a few laser effects, and Dave Chapman pulls them off brilliantly. K9 even gets a two-colour beam, while the standard sound effect is played at the right speed for the first time. One thing that was distinctly lost on me when I watched the story the first time through, oh so long ago, was the fact that the Graff and his entourage, and Garron and Unstoffe as well, were not native to Ribos. Episode One has the dialogue to make the point clear, but the point can easily be missed or forgotten while watching further episodes in subsequent weeks. The Graff later details his exploits and his loss of the Levithian crown to his brother, which all too easily sounds like something that would happen across the Riban landscape amongst the Riban elite. The Russian element in the set design and costumes is an excellent eye-candy treat, and sure the main alien characters want to try to blend in with the locals, but the Teutonic riveted-metal helmets on the Graff's guards grate against any belief that these are space-traveling warriors, and do so in contradiction to the costume descriptions indicated in Robert Holmes' script. Mind you, I like the guards costumes a lot; but they do help to confuse the characters. The pop-up production notes on the DVD reveal that a lot of timing cuts were made to the story after recording, and I think they were almost all good calls. Many of the missing sections seem to have featured a lot of dramatic inertia - characters stating their situation without any real developments occurring. Holmes was getting right into his characters and enjoying them, albeit perhaps at the expense of keeping up the pace and moving the plot along.
International Titles:Deutsch: (Der Schlüssel zur Zeit: Die Ribos Unternehmung)Magyar: "Az idő kulcsa: A Ribos operáció"Français: (La Clé du temps: L'opération Ribos)Русский: "Ключ времени: Операция Рибос"
This story is the 1st adventure in season 16's Key To Time quest. It has become available on DVD and VHS video. Single Story versions:
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for the U.K., limited edition
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in the U.S.
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